Thesis subject : Semiclassical analysis of two-band models
This thesis is part of the study of edge states, the conductive states that appear at the boundary between two topological insulators. We will study a Dirac-type model where the mass term vanishes on a curve. Recent work has constructed edge modes for these models, i.e. solutions that are asymptotically close to a wave packet localized on the interface and moving along it. The aim of this thesis will be to quantitatively characterize a possible edge state generated by any data.